Simple Stitchdown 360° Construction. Unlined Upper of Horween® Chromexcel® Roughout Leather Vat OverDyed with Natural Indigo. Vibram® 2060 Morflex® Compound Sole with Hand-Stained Leather Midsole. Leather Footbed. Natural Stitching. Antique Brass Buckle.
Shop Country LoaferThe 430 Freestyle Last was explicitly designed to be used in conjunction with a hot salt soaking process, which softens the leather and enables it to quickly conform to the contours of a given foot, resulting in a truly personalized fit with a near-zero drop. The 430 is more akin to scaffolding for shoe construction, whereas a typical last serves as the foundation and framing. The final fit and form of the shoe is defined by the most unique of all lasts: the individual’s foot.
Shop 430 Freestyle LastPart of Vibram's American-made Heritage Series, the 2060 sole is moulded from Vibram's expanded EVA based rubber compound which offers excellent grip and durability, light weight, and high shock absorption. The 2060's distinctive heel provides both back support and a classic sillhouette.
Shop Vibram 2060 SoleHorween's Roughout is a version of its famous Chromexcel® with the rough side out. Similar to a rugged suede in texture, but with a firmer hand and color that deepens and develops a beautiful patina with wear.
Shop Chromexcel RoughoutAmerican-made with domestic & international materials of exceptional quality from long-trusted sources.
All our footwear is 100% recraftable, meaning it can be re-soled again and again.
A blue-hued dye produced bya fermentation and oxidation processthat converts the glycoside indicaninto the blue-hued pigment indigotin
Historically, indigo was produced using one of several species of the Indigofera plant family or, to a lesser extent, tropical mollusks like the Hexaplex Trunculus sea snail. Each source of natural indican compound is known for a particular character of dye: Trunculus snails for the deep Tyrian Purple color of Imperial Rome, the Indigofera Tinctoria plant for a tendency to quickly develop a patina like that of sea-worn ceramic.
Today, nearly all indigo is derived from petroleum. These synthetics do contain indigotin and are therefore real indigo. In fact, they are nearly pure indigotin, roughly 400% more concentrated than most natural dyes, yet they fail to deliver the depth and intensity of natural indigo—precisely because they are entirely too pure, lacking the complex profile of flavonoids found in nature that enhance indigo pigments.
In addition to plant-derived indigo’s color-enhancing flavonoids which add traces of aquamarine and violet to its primary deep blue hue, fermentation leaves its indigotin compound chemically unstable and prone to random and unpredictable oxidation—this accelerates patination and brings-out tints and shades that highlight existing tonal shifts already present in organic materials such as leather. The wayward chemical properties of natural indigo enable this dye to produce an extraordinary range and depth of color unmatched by any single pigment. However, this unpredictability means effective administration of this dye is more art than science.
Our Chromexcel Roughout has been overdyed in an exclusive formulation of natural indigo, alkali salts, and rainwater that imbue the pigments with an affinity for the oil-rich leather. This is all done not according to any recipe, but by the hand of a master “dexter” familiar with the reactive nature of indigo dyestuffs exposed to complex organic compounds, such as those present in Chromexcel’s tannage. Once dry, the pigments stabilize, preserving the rich color of the natural dye without compromising oils that protect the leather.
Even the smallest amount of indigo will easily overpower nearly any other dye, so indigo vat dying is never done with equipment shared with other pigments–and that goes for everything from steel vats to rubber gloves. This means indigo-dyed materials tend to be boldly saturated and vibrant compared to those dyed with pigments that share equipment. The depth of a natural indigo is thus limited only by the physical properties of the raw materials and the skill of the dexter.
Above: Two years of hard wear
Beneath its indigo-overdyed layer, the Chromexcel roughout retains its natural color, like a tea-core leather, but inside-out. Unlike tea-core, which can take a year or more before the natural core begins to surface, the roughout napp will begin exposing natural tones without superficial scratches or longterm wear.
